Prevention and early detection are the key to avoiding tooth decay and gum disease. A good home regimen, in addition to regular cleanings and exams, can prevent many expensive dental treatments. Prevention starts with controlling plaque, a colorless bacteria that sticks to the surface of your teeth, and calculus, a harder mineral deposit. These are the main sources of decay and periodontal disease. By maintaining a proper routine of daily hygiene, you can prevent most oral disease. Our hygienists are available to assist you with your hygiene and management of your gums.
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Dental Cleanings
Regular dental cleanings, performed by a registered dental hygienist, are a crucial part of preventive dental care. By removing plaque and tartar, your oral health is enhanced and your risk of gingivitis and periodontal disease are reduced. Your dental hygienist will utilize manual instruments to remove moderate plaque and tartar buildup, or an ultrasonic device to scale away heavier buildup. The cleaning is finished with polishing, a pleasant procedure that cleans the surface of teeth, removes stains, and leaves the mouth feeling clean and refreshed.
Exams and X-rays
No matter how diligent you are in your home dental care regimen, you should still get a dental exam and cleaning at least twice per year. The importance of regular dental exams cannot be overemphasized - dental exams are the cornerstone of good dental health. In particular, regular checkups are essential for early detection of more serious problems. Early detection makes treatment easier, less expensive and more successful and effective. During your dental exam, our dentist will perform the following routine checks:
- Examine and assess gum health; check for gum disease
- Diagnose any existing tooth decay
- When indicated, take and analyze x-rays, which may reveal decay, bone loss, abscesses, tumors, cysts, and other problems
- Screen for the presence of oral cancer
- Verify the stability of any existing fillings or other restorations
- Inform you of all findings and make treatment recommendations
Oral Cancer Screenings
Oral cancer screenings are routine exams performed by a dentist or dental professional to detect signs of oral cancer, which can occur in the mouth, tongue, gums, or throat. The goal of the screening is to catch any abnormalities, such as lumps, sores, or changes in the tissue, early on, when they are more treatable. These screenings typically involve:
- Visual and Physical Examination: The dentist carefully inspects the entire mouth, including the lips, cheeks, tongue, gums, roof and floor of the mouth, and the back of the throat. The professional will look for unusual signs such as white or red patches, swelling, or sores that don't heal.
- Palpation: The dentist may gently feel for lumps or irregularities in the neck, jaw, and under the chin, areas where oral cancers can also spread.
- Patient History: The dentist will ask about any changes in the patient's oral health, such as persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained pain in the mouth.
Importance of Early Detection: Early detection of oral cancer is crucial because the disease can spread rapidly if left untreated. Screening allows dentists to identify potentially cancerous areas before they become life-threatening. Regular screenings, especially for those with risk factors such as tobacco use, alcohol consumption, or a family history of oral cancer, can significantly improve the outcome of treatment.
Fluoride Treatments
Fluoride treatment is a preventive dental procedure designed to strengthen tooth enamel, making it more resistant to decay. It is especially beneficial for individuals at higher risk for cavities, such as children, individuals with poor oral hygiene, or those who consume a lot of sugary foods and drinks. Here's a brief overview of fluoride treatments:
- Application: Your dentist or hygienist will apply the fluoride treatment using a brush, tray, or swab to coat the surface of your teeth.
- Duration: The treatment typically takes just a few minutes, and you may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for about 30 minutes afterward to allow the fluoride to absorb fully into your teeth.
- Frequency: Fluoride treatments are often recommended every 6–12 months, depending on your risk of cavities and overall oral health.